Nigeria, celebrated for its rich culture, diverse landscape, and busy cities, is home to several incredible natural wonders that leave visitors in awe.
From warm springs to majestic plateaus, these special places give us a peek into Nigeria’s history and the variety of its environment.
So, whether you love adventure or nature, these seven must-visit natural wonders are worth discovering.
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Table of Contents
1. Ikogosi Warm and Cold Springs
Ikogosi Spring is an amazing natural wonder. Located in Ekiti West Local Government of Ekiti State, the Warm and Cold Springs of Ikogosi are believed to be the only one of its kind in the world.
Imagine warm spring water rising from one valley and cold spring water flowing down from another. These two different streams come together in a pool, yet each keeps their warm and cold temperatures.
The warm spring starts at a hot 70 degrees C and cools to 37 degrees C where it meets the cold spring.
While so many tourists find the meeting point of these two springs refreshing and relaxing, the locals believe the water from the Ikogosi Spring can heal.
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2. Ogbunike Cave
The Ogbunike Cave, located in Oyi Local Government Area of Anambra State, is a natural wonder with an interesting history. Especially as it has provided safety and shelter to the people within its surroundings and axis historically.
The main cave is a huge structure with a large open chamber at the entrance, about 5 meters high, 10 meters wide, and 30 meters long. The entrance has a wide, rounded vault of rock that leads to a network of many caves connected by small tunnels and passages. Inside, there is an underground river that flows through the cave, creating a unique experience.
Apart from being a place of refuge, the Ogbunike caves also have a significant spiritual history that goes back many years before Europeans came to Africa, to a time when people worshiped in its deepest parts.
According to legend, the caves were discovered about 4000 years ago by a man named Ukwa from the Umucheke family of Ifite-Ogbunike.
It is believed that the caves were created by a deity named Ogba, who is thought to live inside. The caves are home to a large colony of harmless bats of various sizes, which are seen as protectors of the caves.
Inside, there is an underground river that flows through the cave, considered to be sacred. A stream flows out from one of the tunnels into River Nkisi, a fast-flowing river at the base of one of the cave’s exits. Water also drips constantly from the cave’s roof at many points; some people believe it has healing properties, and they come to collect it for various purposes.
As per tradition, visitors are not allowed to wear their shoes inside the cave. Each part of the cave has its own story, making it a great place to visit for those who love adventure and history.
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3. Mambilla Plateau (Gashaka Gumti Park)
The Mambilla Plateau in Taraba State, has an average height of about 1,600 meters (5,249 feet) above sea level, making it the highest plateau in Nigeria. Some of its villages are on hills that are at least 1,828 meters (5,997 feet) above sea level. The plateau is over 9,389 square kilometers (3,625 square miles) in size.
The Chappal Waddi Mountain, which is Nigeria’s highest point at 2,419 meters, can be seen from the plateau. The area has a rolling landscape and a park (Gashaka Gumti Park) which is home to several rare animals and birds, making it a great place for people who love nature and hiking. It is hilly with deep gorges, and as travelers move around, they are treated to one beautiful view after another.
The Mambilla plateau is covered in soil, with some areas of granite. It is a hidden treasure just waiting to be discovered.
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4. The Mandara Mountains
The Mandara Mountains located in Cameroon and Nigeria, are a stunning natural wonder. These volcanic peaks, standing over 3,500 feet tall, with a range that stretches about 190 km in the northeastern part of Adamawa state, are the main features of the area.
These mountains are great for rock and mountain climbing. Their rugged shape, with needle-like spires, was formed by erosion. Their high elevation and rainfall support unique plants. The region is densely populated, mainly by people who speak Chadic languages, including the Mofu and Kirdi ethnic groups. It’s also a picturesque spot, perfect for Instagram photos. Conservation efforts aim to protect the mountains while allowing sustainable land use.
In Adamawa, you can visit the Lamurde hot spring, which is part of the famous Sukur Cultural Landscape. This area includes a palace, villages, and the remains of an iron industry. The Sukur Cultural Landscape was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1999 and has since become a popular tourist destination in Adamawa State.
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5. Yankari Game Reserve
Yankari Game Reserve, found in Bauchi State, northeastern Nigeria, is the country’s most important wildlife sanctuary. Covering approximately 2244 square kilometers of Sudan savanna, it boasts a rich variety of flora and fauna, making it a haven for nature lovers and wildlife.
Yankari Game Reserve is home to the largest remaining elephant population in Nigeria—350 elephants—and also has many buffalo, lions, hippos, hartebeest, and roan antelope. The landscape is special too, with hills and green savannahs that make it perfect for seeing wildlife and going on adventures.
One special feature of Yankari is its natural warm water springs. These springs bubble up from the earth, creating relaxing pools where visitors can relax. The warm water not only attracts humans but also provides a habitat for aquatic life, including fish and reptiles.
Yankari was initially established as a game reserve in 1956 and later became Nigeria’s largest national park in 1991. Today, it plays a very important role in tourism and ecotourism in Nigeria.
Many tourists visit Yankari to see wildlife, join guided safaris, and walks, and even relax in the warm waters of the Wikki Warm Springs. Yankari National Park is the perfect place to experience the natural beauty and wildlife of the West African savannah.
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6. Owu Falls
Owu Falls, located in Owa Kajola within the Ifelodun Local Government Area of Kwara State, Nigeria, is a natural wonder that leaves people in awe. Here’s why it stands out:
Owu Falls is no ordinary waterfall—it’s the highest waterfall in West Africa. Picture a waterfall that drops 330 feet down a steep slope, with rocks sticking out, into a pool of very cold water. 120 meters above sea level, the waterfall towers above the landscape.
As you approach Owu Falls, the sound of rushing water fills the air. The cliffs and thick green plants make a dramatic background. The waterfall’s big drop is amazing to see, especially in the rainy season when the water flow intensifies.
The pool at the base of the fall invites tourists to cool off. The ice-cold water provides a refreshing break from the heat of the sun. For the locals, Owu holds great cultural significance as they hold rituals and ceremonies here to honor the spirits they believe live in the falls. Whether you’re an adventure-seeker or a lover of nature, being near the Owu Fall is such an unforgettable experience.
For those exploring Kwara State, Owu Falls is a must-see. It’s not just about witnessing how amazing nature is; it’s about feeling its power and connecting with Nigeria’s hidden gems.
7. Erin Ijesha Waterfall
Erin Ijesha Waterfall, also called Olumirin Waterfalls, is in Osun State, Nigeria.
Legend has it that Erin Ijesha Waterfall was found by a woman named Akinla, who started Erin-Ijesha town and was a granddaughter of Oduduwa. During the migration of Ife people to Erin-Ijesha, Akinla stumbled upon this special place. She named it Olumirin (Oluwa mirin), which means ‘another god,’ showing how sacred it is.
The Waterfall isn’t just a single waterfall—it’s seven waterfalls in a row, each with its pool, falling down rocky cliffs. Imagine standing at the base, watching as each tier spills into the next; stunning! People can climb the rocky steps to get to the upper tiers of the waterfall, where they can swim and relax in the cool water. The green plants and the sound of water falling make Erin Ijesha Waterfall a special place to visit.
The natives regard Erin Ijesha Waterfall as a sacred site. Even today, locals believe that the falls purify their souls. The sound of water hitting rocks reminds them of old traditions.
If you love adventure or nature, then you should visit Erin Ijesha Waterfall. Whether you’re climbing to the top or just enjoying the view, this place will stay with you forever.
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In Conclusion
Nigeria has many amazing natural wonders that show its beauty and rich ecology. Whether you want adventure, relaxation, or a spiritual connection, these seven wonders offer something truly extraordinary. Plan your trip and enjoy Nigeria’s beautiful natural places.